The venue tells you the most. An elegant hotel, a banquet hall, a palace or a classic restaurant are settings where a suit looks like part of the décor. A blazer outfit can work there too, but it has to lean towards elegance rather than ease: smooth wool, muted colours, a tie or at least a pocket square.
The second signal is the start time. If the ceremony and reception begin in the late afternoon or evening, formality rises, and even in summer a full suit looks better, just in a lighter fabric with an open weave. If the ceremony is at noon and a long day outdoors follows, a blazer and trousers are a sensible choice.
The third signal is the invitation. Wording such as “formal attire” or “lounge suit” points to a suit. “Black tie” means a dinner suit with satin lapels, worn with a dress shirt and a bow tie. We go into detail in our guide on choosing a dinner suit for a wedding. If the invitation has a relaxed tone and the couple stress comfort, a blazer is easier to justify. Comfort does not mean carelessness, though.
The fourth signal is your role. The best man, the father of the bride or the groom’s brother should almost always wear a suit, because they will be photographed more often and stand closer to the centre of attention. Guests outside the couple’s inner circle have more leeway. If in doubt, simply ask the couple: one message saves a lot of stress later.